MARY JO WHITE
United States Attorney for the
Southern District of New York
By: ERIC B. FISHER (EF-7758)
Assistant United States Attorney
100 Church Street, 19th Floor
New York, New York 10007
Tel.: 212-637-2701
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK
---------------------------------x
CARYL B. LEVENTHAL,
Plaintiff,
ANSWER
- against -.
99 Civ. 10405 (SAS)
HON. JANET RENO, Attorney General
of the United States,
Defendant.
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Defendant, Janet Reno, Attorney General of the United States of
America, by her attorney, Mary Jo White, United States Attorney for the
Southern District of New York, answers the amended complaint (the
"complaint") on information and belief as follows:
1.
The allegations in paragraph 1 state conclusions of law to which
no response is required.
2.
Denies knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief as to
the truth of the allegations in paragraph 2, except admits that the
Immigration and Naturalization Service ("INS") employed
plaintiff at its office at 26 Federal Plaza, New York, New York.
3. Admits the allegations in the first three sentences of
paragraph 3. Admits that Mr. McElroy, Ms. Grant and Ms. Stewart were
employed by the INS. The remaining allegations in paragraph 3 state
legal conclusions to which no response is required.
4.
The allegations in paragraph 4 state conclusions of law to which
no response is required. Defendant avers that no exhibits were attached
to the version of the amended complaint served on the Government.
5.
Denies knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief as to
the truth of the allegations in paragraph 5.
6.
Denies knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief as to
the truth of the allegations in paragraph 6.
7.
Denies the allegations in paragraph 7, except admits that in May
1995 plaintiff was offered employment in Section 245 at INS.
8.
Denies knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief as to
the truth of the allegations in paragraph 8.
9.
Denies the allegations in paragraph 9.
10.
Denies the allegations in paragraph 10 of the complaint, except
admits that plaintiff was asked to sign a release with respect to her
income tax returns.
11. In response to paragraph 11, denies knowledge or information
sufficient to form a belief as to whether or not plaintiff told her
previous employer that she suffered from Multiple Sclerosis
("MS"). Denies knowledge or information sufficient to form a
belief as to plaintiff s intentions in writing to Leonard Klein. Denies
that plaintiff was completely open about suffering from MS.
12. Denies the allegations in paragraph 12, except admits that
plaintiff was assigned to Section 245.
13. Admits the allegations in paragraph 13, except denies
knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief as to the truth of
the allegations concerning the race of Agatha Stewart and Gwen
McPherson's respective spouses.
14. Denies the allegations in paragraph 14.
15. Denies the allegations in paragraph 15, except denies
knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief as to plaintiff s
motivation for bringing photographs to work and denies knowledge or
information sufficient to form a belief as to the persons depicted in
plaintiff s photographs.
16. Denies the allegations in paragraph 16.
17. Denies the allegations in paragraph 17.
18. Denies the allegations in paragraph 18, except admits that
plaintiff often did not "know[] what was going on" in her
workplace.
19. Denies the allegations in paragraph 19.
20. Denies the allegations in paragraph 20, except denies
knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief as to whether
plaintiff was mocked by her subordinates.
21. Denies the allegations in paragraph 21.
22. Denies the allegations in paragraph 22.
23. Denies the allegations in paragraph 23.
24. Denies the allegations in paragraph 24.
25. Denies knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief
as to the truth of the allegations in paragraph 25.
26. Denies the allegations in paragraph 26, except denies
knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief as to whether Ms.
Grant and Ms. Filbert suffer from disabilities and as to their
respective religious affiliations.
27. Denies the allegations in paragraph 27.
28. Denies the allegations in paragraph 28.
29. Denies the allegations in paragraph 29, except denies
knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief as to any pain or
worsening medical condition on the part of the plaintiff, or the reasons
therefor.
30. Denies the allegations in paragraph 30, except denies
knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief as to whether
plaintiff felt isolated or intimidated in her workplace.
31. Denies the allegations in paragraph 31, except denies
knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief as to whether
plaintiff occasionally searched the eighth and tenth floors, looking for
empty wagons to assist her with distributing files.
32. Denies the allegations in paragraph 32.
33. Denies the allegations in paragraph 33, except denies
knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief as to plaintiff's
religious practices or those of her family.
34. Denies the allegations in paragraph 34.
35. Denies the allegations in paragraph 35.
36. Denies the allegations in paragraph 36, except admits that
Delores Filbert's leave was approved for the day of Yom Kippur.
37. Denies the allegations in paragraph 37, and avers that Ms.
Grant sent a memorandum to plaintiff, dated February 26, 1996, asking
plaintiff whether it is a "good idea to take off the same day as
your lead clerk." Further avers that plaintiff did not attach any
exhibits to the version of the amended complaint that was served on the
Government.
38. Admits the allegations in paragraph 38.
39. Denies the allegations in paragraph 39.
40. Denies the allegations in paragraph 40, except denies
knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief as to the extent of
plaintiff's physical pain.
41. Denies the allegations in paragraph 41 of the complaint,
except admits that plaintiff received a "very negative Intermediate
Review."
42. Denies knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief
as to the truth of the allegations in paragraph
42.
43. Denies the allegations in paragraph 43, except admits that
during June 1996 plaintiff and her husband made several telephone calls
to Ms. Stewart and Ms. Grant.
44. In response to paragraph 44, admits that plaintiff sent
letters to various persons in the INS and that, in those letters,
plaintiff threatened to expose purported corruption. Denies knowledge or
information sufficient to form a belief as to whether these letters were
written during plaintiff's illness.
45. Denies knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief
as to the truth of the allegations in paragraph 45, except denies that
the INS "mishandled" the hiring of plaintiff.
46. Admits the allegations in paragraph 46, except denies
knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief as to the
seriousness of plaintiff's medical condition.
47. Denies the allegations in paragraph 47, except admits that
plaintiff was considered AWOL for at least 264 hours.
48. Denies the allegations in paragraph 48, except admits that by
memorandum, dated July 24, 1996, Ms. Grant recommended plaintiff's
termination. Admits that the excerpted quotation is found in the INS's
Administrative Manual. Avers that no exhibits were attached to the
version of the amended complaint served on the Government.
49. Denies the allegations in paragraph 49, except admits that
Mr. McElroy sent plaintiff a certified letter of termination on or about
August 13, 1996. Further admits that plaintiff was terminated for poor
dedication to her job, among other reasons. Avers that no exhibits were
attached to the version of the amended complaint served on the
Government.
50. Denies the allegations in paragraph 50, except admits that
Mr. McElroy wrote a memorandum, dated September 6, 1996, to John Chase
and that a portion of that memorandum is excerpted in paragraph 50 of
the complaint. Avers that no exhibits were attached to the version of
the amended complaint served on the Government.
51. Denies the allegations in paragraph 51.
52. Denies the allegations in paragraph 52.
53. Denies the allegations in paragraph 53.
54. Denies the allegations in sentence one of paragraph 54.
Defendant denies knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief as
to the truth of the allegations in the second sentence.
55.
Denies the allegations in paragraph 55.
56.
Denies knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief as to
the truth of the allegations in paragraph 56, except denies the
allegations in the last sentence of paragraph 56.
57.
In response to paragraph 57, admits that plaintiff wrote a
discrimination complaint on or about September 2, 1996. To the extent
that plaintiff's allegation that her complaint of discrimination was
"accepted" is a legal conclusion, no response is required.
Denies knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief as to the
truth of the allegations in the last sentence of paragraph 57.
58. Denies the allegations in paragraph 58.
59. Denies knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief
as to the truth of the allegations in the first sentence of paragraph
59. Denies the remaining allegations in paragraph 59.
60. In response to paragraph 60, denies that the information
available to Mr. Leventhal was preliminary and vague. Admits that Mr.
Leventhal wrote to the INS requesting additional information about the
EEO process.
61. Denies knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief
as to the truth of the allegations in paragraph
61.
62. Denies knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief
as to the truth of the allegations in paragraph 62, except denies that
plaintiff or her husband were denied access to information about the
complaint process and further denies that the INS created any obstacles
to plaintiff's use of the complaint process.
63.
Denies knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief as to
the truth of the allegations in paragraph 63.
64.
In response to the allegations in paragraph 64, defendant repeats
and realleges its responses to paragraphs 1 through 63 as if fully set
forth herein.
65.
Denies the allegations in paragraph 65.
66.
Denies the allegations in paragraph 66.
67.
In response to the allegations in paragraph 67, defendant repeats
and realleges its responses to paragraphs 1 through 66 as if fully set
forth herein.
68.
Denies the allegations in paragraph 68.
69.
Denies the allegations in paragraph 69.
FIRST DEFENSE
70.
The complaint fails to state a claim on which relief can be
granted.
SECOND DEFENSE
71.
The Court lacks subject matter jurisdiction over plaintiffs
claims.
THIRD DEFENSE
72.
Punitive damages are not available in employment discrimination
actions against the Government.
FOURTH DEFENSE
73.
Plaintiff has failed to exhaust her administrative remedies.
WHEREFORE, defendant demands judgment dismissing the complaint
and granting such other and further relief as this Court deems proper,
including costs and disbursements.
Dated: New
York, New York
January 31, 2000
MARY JO WHITE
United States Attorney for the
Southern District of New York
Attorney for the Defendant
By:___________________________
ERIC B. FIS14ER (EF-7758)
Assistant United States Attorney
100 Church Street, 19th Floor
New York, New York 10007
Tel. No.: (212) 637-2701
To:
Michael R. Bressler, Esq. (MB-4603)
Attorney for Plaintiff
36 West 44th Street, Suite 1100
New York, New York 10036
(212) 861-0090
CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
1, Eric B. Fisher, an Assistant United States Attorney
for the Southern District of
New York, hereby certify that on February 1, 2000,1
caused a copy of the foregoing Answer to
be served by overnight mail, postage prepaid, upon the
following:
Michael R.
Bressler, Esq. (MB-4603)
Attorney for Plaintiff
36 West 44`" Street, Suite 1100
New York, New York 10036
Dated: New
York, New York
February 1, 2000
ERIC B. FISHER (EF-7758)
Assistant United States Attorney
Tel.: (212) 637-2701